Competencia: Producir textos en inglés en forma escrita y oral.
Thems:
Simple present: (auxiliary Do and does)
•To express habits
and routines, general facts, repeated actions or situations, emotions and
permanent desires:
example:
I smoke
(habit); i work in london (stay); london is a large city (general fact).
•To
give instructions:
example:
You walk for two hundred
meters, then you turn left.
• To discuss scheduled, present or future events:
Example: Your exam starts at 09.00
To set up routines
actions
Example: He takes a shower everyday
She goes to the school
everyday
Rules:
• To conjugate the simple present, we use the infinitive
for the subjects "I", "you", "we" and "they"
and for the third persons "he", "she" and "it",
we add a "s or es" at the End of the verb
•
Subject Conjugation
I, you, we, they talk, eat, learn, of, go ...
He, she, it talks, eats, learns, does,
goes ...
Pronouns:
• pronouns to s or es: He, She, and It
• Example : He plays soccer football in the park
She dances salsa whit you
cousin at home
•
Pronouns You, we and they
• Example: You eat spaggettis in a restaurant
Verbs And Use
to the s or es:
Third Person endings for each verbs should be as the following chart
bellow
Basic Questions:
• auxiliary verb (to do) + subject + main verb?
•
examples:
Wh questions:
•
wh+
auxiliary verb (to do) + subject + main verb?
• Example:
• What do you do?
•
When does she talk with Juan?
• Where do you work?
Affirmative Sentences:
• I talk.
• He eats.
• They learn.
• I think.
• You think.
• You think about homework
• He thinks about homework
• She thinks
• It thinks
• We think
• They think
Negative Sentences:
Subject +
auxiliary verb(to do) + negative auxiliary(“not”) + verb.
•
I do not [don’t] talk.
•
He does not
[doesn’t] eat.
•
They do not [don’t] learn.
• I do not think
• You do not think
• It does not think
• We do not think.
• They do not think.
• He does not think
• She does not think
To be past
Simple past: Auxiliary (did)
Verbs regular finalice in ED or D For example:
Walked
Talked
Danced
Learned
Cooked
and regular it is in past verb for example:
Speak-- Spoke
Write-- Wrote
Run-- Ran
Eat-- Ate
Exeptions: Ending in p
Shop---Shopped
Stop---Stopped
Commit--Comitted
Ending in Y
Fly-- Flied
Cry-- Cried
Questions:
Auxiliary+ subject + Verb + Complement
Example:
Did you wash your teeth?
-Yes, I did / No, I diden't
Did she wash her teeth
-Yes, she washed her teeth
-No, She Diden't wash her teeth
Progressive present: (Auxiliary to be in present)
subject + Auxiliary + ing verb or progressive + complement
We are studying English now
Questions:
Are we studying english now?
Yes, we are / no, we aren't
Negative:
Subject + auxiliary not + Verb ing or progressive Complement
He is not Working hard
He isn't eating fruit now
Past progressive: (Auxiliary to be in past)
Affirmative sentences
Subject + Was /were + verb ing or progressive + complement + expression time
Example:
Alina was running in the Soccer field last weekend
Alina wasn't running in the soccer field las weekend
Yes/no questions:
Was he studying at sena last year?
-Yes he was
-Yes she was studying at sena last year
Going to: (auxiliary to be )
Subject + Tobe + Going to + Complement
I am going to play tennis
They are going to eat stew
Questions:
Are you going to play tennis?
Yes, I am
No, I'm not
future will:
Subject + will + verb + complement
I will sell the letter tomorrow
Negative:
I will not send the letter tomorrow
Questions:
Will she read the newspaper tomorrow?
Short answers:
Yes, she will/ no, she will
Long answers:
Will we eat together tomorrow?
Yes, we will eat togueter tomorrow
Perfect present:
subject + auxiliary + verb to have + past participle + complement
I've talked to peter
She has gone to work
Negative:
She has not gone to work
She hasn't played play station
Interrogative sentences:
Have i missed the bus?
-Yes I have
-No, I havn't
The english is the most important for my life because we can talks or speaks with people differents to the world and learns day to day about this language.
0 comentarios:
Publicar un comentario